Mapangidwe a Tanki Yophulika Mchenga ndi Kusamala Kagwiritsidwe
(1) Mapangidwe a Tanki Yophulika Mchenga
1. Thupi la Thanki
Thupi la thankiyo ndi lopangidwa ndi-ndi chitsulo cholimba cha carbon ndipo amawokeredwa pamodzi. Ndi thanki yosindikizira yosindikizidwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a kukana kukanikiza, kukana kuvala, komanso kupewa kusinthika. Ndilo chidebe chachikulu chosungiramo njere zamchenga, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zinthu zina zonyezimira. Thupi la thanki lili ndi doko losindikizidwa lodyera komanso doko loyang'anira. Khoma lamkati limathandizidwa kuti lizivala komanso kupewa dzimbiri. Pansi pake ndi mawonekedwe a conical kuti apewe kudzikundikira ndi zotsalira za projectiles, kuonetsetsa kuti ma projectiles atulutsidwa bwino komanso kuthetsa mavuto a projectiles osonkhanitsidwa komanso kutulutsa koyipa. Kupanikizika kwamtundu wa tanki kumayenderana ndi momwe zida zogwirira ntchito zimagwirira ntchito, zimatha kutengera mphamvu yanthawi zonse ya zida, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuphulika kwa mchenga mosalekeza.
2. Pressure Control System ya Sand Blasting Tank
Zimaphatikizapo valavu yoyendetsera mpweya, choyezera kuthamanga, valve yochepetsera kuthamanga, ndi chipangizo chokhazikika. Izi ndizomwe zimafunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti thanki yophulitsira mchenga ikuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika. Valavu yowongolera kuthamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera bwino mphamvu ya mpweya mu thanki, kufananiza njira yoyeretsera mchenga pazida zosiyanasiyana; makina opimitsira mphamvu amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa thanki mu nthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ogwira ntchito aziwunika nthawi yeniyeni{2}}; valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga ndiye gawo lalikulu la chitetezo, kutulutsa mphamvu ya tanki ikapitilira mtengo wake kuti tanki isapitirire ndi kupunduka kapena kuphulika, ndikuchotsa chiwopsezo chachitetezo chambiri{3}}chowopsa; chipangizo kuthamanga okhazikika amatha kukhazikika kupanikizika mu thanki kupewa kusinthasintha kuthamanga kumene kumayambitsa mchenga kuphulika mphamvu ndi kupatuka khalidwe mu workpiece kuyeretsa.
3. Supply Control System ya Sand Blasting Tank
Zimaphatikizapo valavu yoyendetsa kayendedwe kazinthu zogaya, valavu yowongolera kutulutsa, ndi chipangizo chowunikira zinthu. Valavu yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake valavu ya discharge control imayendetsa -kuchoka papaipi kuti athe kuwongolera ndendende poyambira ndi kuyimitsa, kuthetsa vuto la kutayikira kwa zida zikayima; chipangizo chowunikira mulingo wa zinthu chimatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma projectiles mu thanki mu nthawi yeniyeni, kupereka chenjezo loyambirira pamene mulingo wazinthu uli wochepa kuti uwonjezerenso zinthuzo, kupewa zinthu zosakwanira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kopanda kanthu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ipitilirabe.
4. Njira Yoyendetsera Mapaipi a Tanki Yophulika Mchenga
Ili ndi-paipi yolowera mpweya wambiri, mapaipi oyendera, zolumikizira mwachangu, ndi zotsekera mapaipi. Mapaipi otengera mpweya amalumikizana ndi mpweya woponderezedwa kuti apereke gwero lokhazikika la tanki; payipi-yosagwira ntchito yapaipi imapangidwa ndi-zinthu zosamalira bwino kuti zisakokoloke ndi kutha chifukwa cha -zibowo zothamanga kwambiri, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi ndi kutayikira; zolumikizira mwachangu zimathandizira kuphatikizika ndi kukonza mapaipi, ndipo mawonekedwe onse a chitoliro amakhala ndi magawo osindikizira kuti atsimikizire kutsekeka kwa mpweya komanso kuthetsa mavuto a kutayikira kwa mpweya, kutayikira kwa projectile, komanso kutulutsa fumbi panthawi yogwira ntchito.
5. Zida Zotetezera Chitetezo za Tanki Yophulika Mchenga
Zimaphatikizapo kuphulika kwa thanki-chida chothandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ma sealing protective pads, anti-ma neti osefera ma block, ndi poyambira pansi. Chida chothandizira kuphulika{{3}chida chothandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumateteza ngozi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi mu thanki; zosindikizira zimaphimba mawonekedwe onse a tanki ndi madoko oyendera kuti zitsimikizire kuti mpweya umakhala wopanda kutayikira; madoko olowera ndi otulutsira ali ndi zotchingira -zosefera zotchinga kuti mutseke zinyalala ndi zinyalala zoonongeka pofuna kupewa kutsekeka kwa mapaipi ndi mfuti za mchenga; chipangizo choyatsira pansi chingathe kuyendetsa magetsi osasunthika kuti apewe kudzikundikira kwa magetsi osasunthika chifukwa cha kukangana kwa fumbi ndi zinthu zowononga, kuthetsa chiopsezo cha zoopsa zosasunthika.
(2) Kusamala Pogwiritsira Ntchito Thanki Yophulika Mchenga
1. Kusamala musanayambe zipangizo
Tanki yophulitsira mchenga isanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane momwe tank ikuphulitsira mchenga, kuwonetsetsa kuti thankiyo ilibe kupindika, kusweka, dzimbiri, kapena kuwonongeka, mapepala onse osindikizira amakhala osakalamba kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo malo olumikizirana ndi madoko oyendera amasindikizidwa mwamphamvu popanda kutayikira. Onetsetsani kuti muyeso wa kuthamanga, valavu yoyendetsera kuthamanga, valavu yochepetsera mphamvu ndi yovuta komanso yogwira mtima, miyeso yothamanga ndi yolondola, ntchito yoyendetsera kupanikizika ndi yachibadwa, ndipo chipangizo chothandizira kupanikizika sichimatsekedwa kapena kutsekedwa. Onetsetsani kuti payipi yonyamulira projectile sinachale kapena kusweka, zolumikizira zili bwino, ndipo maukonde osefera ndi oyera komanso osatsekeka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yang'anani chiyero cha projectiles mu thanki, chotsani zotsalira zilizonse, zonyansa, kapena zowonongeka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndondomeko ya projectile ikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za zipangizo, kuletsa mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zowononga. Tsimikizirani kuti mulingo wazinthu ndi wabwinobwino, mazikowo ndi odalirika, ndipo zida zodzitetezera ndizokwanira komanso zokhazikika musanayambe zida zogwirira ntchito.
2. Njira zodzitetezera pa nthawi ya Sand Blasting Tank Operation
Yambitsani zidazo molingana ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, tsatirani kachitidwe ka "kulowetsa mpweya woyamba, kenako perekani ma projectiles, kuyimitsa ma projectiles, ndiye kuyimitsa mpweya", ndikuletsa mosavomerezeka. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kupanikizika mkati mwa thanki kumayang'aniridwa mu nthawi yeniyeni. Imayendetsedwa mosamalitsa mkati mwazovotera zokakamiza zogwirira ntchito za zida. Opaleshoni ya overpressure ndiyoletsedwa. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumachitika, makinawo amatsekedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse mavuto. Malingana ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko ya workpiece, kuthamanga kwa kuwombera ndi kuthamanga kwa ntchito kumasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndi zoletsedwa kupanga kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi imodzi kuti mupewe kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu mphamvu yowombera ndi kuwonongeka kwa workpiece kapena kuwonongeka kwa zida zopopera. Panthawi ya opareshoni, sikuloledwa kutsegula doko kapena doko loyang'anira tanki mokakamizidwa, komanso ndikoletsedwa kugawa ma mapaipi mokakamizidwa kuti aletse kutulutsa{7}}kutsika kwa gasi kapena kuwombera komanso kukhudzidwa kwafumbi pa anthu. -Kuwona nthawi yeniyeni ya kuyeretsedwa kwa chogwiriracho kumachitika. Ngati pali zovuta monga kuwombera kophonya, kuwomberedwa kosweka, kapena kukanikiza kosakhazikika, makinawo amatsekedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti athetse kupsinjika ndikuthetsa mavuto. Ndizoletsedwa kuti zida zizigwira ntchito ndi zolakwika.
3. Mafotokozedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zida zowononga mu thanki ya mchenga
Sankhani kuwombera koyenera komanso koyenerera. Osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonyowa, zopindika, kapena zotupa zomwe zili ndi zonyansa zambiri. Osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowononga zowononga monga mchenga wa quartz zomwe zimatha kupanga fumbi la silika kuti zitsimikizire thanzi la ogwira ntchito komanso kukhazikika kwa zida zogwirira ntchito. Nthawi zonse sungani chowombera mu thanki ndikutsuka msanga zinyalala zabwino, zonyansa za fumbi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuwomberako ndi koyera. Pewani zonyansa zomwe zimatsekereza mapaipi ndi kusokoneza kuyeretsa. Panthawi yobwezeretsanso, njira zotetezera fumbi ziyenera kuchitidwa, ndipo mbale yophimba fumbi iyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu ikatha kuwonjezeredwa kuti zinthu zakunja zisalowe mu thanki.
4. Njira zodzitetezera pakutseka ndi kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku
Pambuyo pomaliza kugwira ntchito kwa thanki ya mchenga, valve yowombera iyenera kutsekedwa poyamba. Pambuyo kuwombera kotsalira mu payipi ndi thanki itatengedwa, valavu yoperekera mpweya iyenera kutsekedwa. Pang'onopang'ono tulutsani mphamvu yotsalira mu thanki kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe kukakamiza mu thanki musanapitirize kuyeretsa ndi kukonza. Mukatha opareshoni yatsiku ndi tsiku, yeretsani zosefera ndi potulutsa zimbudzi mu thanki, chotsani fumbi lachuluka, zonyansa zotsalira, ndi zinyalala zomwe zaponyedwa mu thanki kuti ikhale yoyera. Yang'anani nthawi zonse momwe makina osindikizira amagwirira ntchito, mapaipi, ndi kuvala-zinthu zosagwira ntchito. Sinthani zida zokalamba kapena zowonongeka munthawi yake kuti mupewe zolakwika zotayikira. Nthawi zonse sungani ma geji othamanga, ma valve operekera chithandizo, ndi ma valve oyendetsa kuthamanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti muyeso wolondola ndi ntchito yovuta, komanso kupewa kulephera kwa zipangizo zotetezera. Pazida zomwe zatha kwa nthawi yayitali, zowomberedwa mu thanki zichotsedwe, zinyalala zamkati zichotsedwe, komanso kuti fumbi-lisakhale ndi chinyezi-litsike, komanso{10}}litetezedwe ku dzimbiri.
5. Njira zotetezera chitetezo ndi chilengedwe
Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala fumbi lathunthu ndi zida zodzitetezera komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zoyendetsera chitetezo. Malo ogwirira ntchito a thanki ya mchenga ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo njira yochotsera fumbi iyenera kuyendetsedwa mokwanira panthawi yonseyi kuti athetse kufalikira kwa fumbi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti fumbi likugwirizana ndi miyezo. Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi, n'zoletsedwa kuti ogwira ntchito ayime kutsogolo kwa doko lotulutsira zinthu kapena polumikizira mapaipi kuti asavulazidwe ndi-kuwomberedwa kwakukulu, kutuluka kwa gasi, kapena kugunda. Nthawi zonse yang'anani dongosolo loyatsira tanki kuti muwonetsetse kuti kukana kwapansi kuli koyenera komanso kutulutsa kwamagetsi osasunthika ndikosalala kuti mupewe kudzikundikira kwamagetsi osasunthika kungayambitse ngozi. Ndizoletsedwa kusintha mwachinsinsi kapangidwe ka thanki, kusintha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu-zokhala nazo, kapena kuchotsa zida zoteteza chitetezo. Kukonza ndi kukonzanso zida ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito.
6. Njira zopewera zolakwika
Chofunikira chachikulu pakupewa zolakwika zatsiku ndi tsiku ndikuteteza ku zolakwika zinayi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri: kutsekeka kwa mapaipi, kuthamanga kosakhazikika, kuwomberedwa kophonya, komanso kutuluka kwa gasi. Pamene kumaliseche si yosalala kapena pali wosweka kuwombera, nthawi yomweyo kutseka makina kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuyeretsa fyuluta chophimba ndi chitoliro blockage zipangizo. Kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kukakhala kwakukulu kapena kukhazikika kwapaipi kukulephera, konzani valavu yowongolera kupanikizika ndi valavu yopumira, ndipo yang'anani pomwe payipi yatulutsa. Pamene kuwombera kwaphonya kapena gasi kutayikira, limbitsani mfundozo ndikusintha zida zomata zomwe zawonongeka. Yesetsani kusefa kuwomberako kuti mupewe kudzikundikira konyansa komwe kumakhudza ntchito ya zida. Zolakwa zonse ziyenera kutsekedwa, kuchotsedwa kupsinjika, ndikuzimitsidwa musanayambe kuthetsa mavuto. Ndizoletsedwa kuchita zosamalira pansi pamavuto kapena magetsi.