Aluminium electrolysis carbon anode kuwombera makina ophulika
Pakupanga kwa aluminiyamu electrolysis, carbon anode (carbon elekitirodi) amagwira ntchito ngati gawo lalikulu la cell electrolytic, ndipo mawonekedwe ake apamwamba amakhudza mwachindunji mphamvu ya electrolysis, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso chitetezo cha cell. Panthawi yophika, yoyendetsa, komanso yogwiritsira ntchito carbon anode, imakonda kudziunjikira ufa wa coke, slag, phulusa, ndi ma electrolyte pamwamba pake. Kuchotsa pamanja kwachikale, nyundo za pneumatic, ndi njira zophikira moto zimakhala ndi zovuta zina monga kuyeretsa kosakwanira, kuwonongeka kwa thupi la carbon anode, kuipitsidwa kwafumbi kwakukulu, kuchulukira kwa ntchito, komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Njirazi sizoyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi amakono a aluminiyamu a electrolysis' obiriwira, -otsika{3}carbon, komanso kupanga moyenera. Aluminium electrolysis carbon anode shot blasting machine ndi chida chodzipatulira choyeretsera chomwe chimapangidwira ma electrode a carbon. Imakhala ndi maubwino ake monga jetting, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi kuyeretsa kosawononga-. Chakhala chida chofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera anode, kuchira kotsalira kwa anode, ndi chithandizo chatsopano cha anode-m'mafakitale a aluminiyamu electrolysis.
I. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya makina owombera a carbon anode
Aluminiyamu electrolysis carbon anode kuwombera kabotolo makina zachokera centrifugal jetting ndi kinetic mfundo mfundo, kukwaniritsa kuvula mofulumira ndi kuyeretsa zoipitsa pamwamba pa carbon anode. Chidacho chimayendetsedwa ndi injini yosinthira pafupipafupi kuyendetsa chipangizo chowombera chodzipatulira kuti chizizungulira mwachangu. Mipira yachitsulo, zitsulo zotayidwa, ndi zina zotero zimafulumizitsa kufika pa 60–80m/s, kupanga yunifolomu ndi fani yowundana-yoboola ngati kuwombera, kukhudza ndendende pamwamba pa carbon anode. Pakukhudzidwa ndi kugaya kwamphamvu-kuthamanga kwambiri, ufa wa coke, fumbi loyandama, sikelo ya oxide, ndi chipolopolo cholimba cha electrolyte pamwamba pa carbon anode zimachotsedwa mwachangu, osawononga thupi la carbon anode, kusintha kukula ndi kupangika kwa electrode, kapena kuwononga fumbi. Ntchito yonseyo imamalizidwa mu chipinda chotsekedwa kwathunthu. Kuwombera ndi fumbi, zonyansa zimatumizidwa ku dongosolo loyeretsera ndi kulekanitsa kupyolera pansi pa scraper / screw conveyor, elevator ya ndowa, etc. Pambuyo pa kupatukana kwa maginito, kupatukana kwa mpweya, ndi kuyang'ana, kuwombera kosweka ndi fumbi kumachotsedwa, ndipo kuwombera koyenerera kumabwereranso ku nkhokwe yosungirako nkhokwe kuti ibwezeretsedwe; fumbi limatengedwa ndi njira yabwino yosonkhanitsira fumbi, kupeza fumbi{11}zaulere, zosamalira zachilengedwe, komanso ntchito mosalekeza.
II. Mapangidwe apakati a makina owombera a carbon anode
Zipangizozi zimagwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe kake- kolemetsa, kokonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mmene zinthu zimagwirira ntchito za kukula kwakukulu kwa carbon anode, kulemera kwambiri, ndi kuchulukira kwa ntchito. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi machitidwe asanu ndi limodzi:
Mayendedwe a Carbon anode ndi makina oyika
Pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe odzigudubuza, mbale za unyolo, kapena unyolo woyimitsidwa poyendetsa, imakhala ndi mphamvu zonyamulira zonyamula katundu ndi ntchito yokhazikika, yoyenera kusiyanitsa mitundu ya anode yaiwisi, anode okhwima, ndi anode otsalira; imatha kupeza chakudya chofanana, kuyika bwino, ndi kuyamba pang'onopang'ono-kuima kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito mofanana, palibe kuyeretsa, komanso kuwombera mobwerezabwereza.
Dongosolo lowombera kuwombera (pachimake)
Zokhala ndi zida zambiri zodzitchinjiriza-zophulitsa kuwombera koonongeka, mbali yoombera, kutulutsa mpweya, ndi liwiro la kuzungulira zitha kusinthidwa kuti zipewe-kuwombera kupangitsa kuti carbon anode igwe kapena kusweka; ma blade, mawilo ogawanitsa, ndi manja olunjika a chipangizo chowombera ndi chopangidwa ndi-chromium wear-zosagwira alloy, zokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kusamalidwa pafupipafupi.
Kuwombera ndi fumbi kuyeretsa dongosolo
Wopangidwa ndi screw conveyor, elevator ya ndowa, kuwombera-cholekanitsa fumbi, ndi bin yosungiramo, imazindikira kusonkhanitsa, kukweza, kuyeretsa, ndi kupanikizika kosasunthika kwa kuwombera, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuphulika kwawombera kosasunthika ndi kuyeretsa kosasintha, ndi kuwombera kobwerezabwereza kupitirira 95%.
Kusindikiza ndi chitetezo dongosolo
Chipinda chowombera chowombera ndi chomangiriridwa ndi zitsulo zokhuthala komanso zokhala ndi zigawo zingapo za makatani a mphira ndi zisindikizo za labyrinth pakhomo ndi potuluka kuti zisawonongeke kuwombera ndi kutulutsa fumbi, kuteteza malo ochitira msonkhano ndi chitetezo cha zida.
Kusonkhanitsa fumbi ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe
Wokhala ndi pulse fyuluta/otolera fumbi la nsalu, kuphatikiza ndi mpweya wabwino woipa, imagwira bwino fumbi la kaboni lomwe limapangidwa panthawi yakuwombera, ndikusefera bwino kwambiri komanso kutsata chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso zofunikira paumoyo wapantchito.
PLC wanzeru magetsi kuwongolera dongosolo
Imathandizira kusintha kwapamanja/kodziwikiratu, kumatha kuyimitsa liwiro lotumizira, mphamvu yowombera, kuyeretsa nthawi, kutuluka kwakuwombera, ndi zina zambiri; ali ndi alamu yolakwika, chitetezo chochulukira, kuyang'anira ntchito, ndi ntchito zowerengera zopanga, ndi ntchito yosavuta, kukhazikika kwamphamvu, ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa ndi mzere wopanga ma aluminium electrolysis kwa 联动 kuwongolera.
III. Ubwino waukadaulo wa makina owombera a carbon anode
-kuyeretsa kosawononga, kuteteza thupi la carbon anode Kuphulika kwa kuwomberako kumatheka kulamuliridwa bwino, kumangochotsa zodetsedwa popanda kuwononga ma electrode a carbon. Izi zimapewa zolakwika monga kusowa ngodya, ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka kwa gawo lapansi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zamanja ndi mpweya, potero kumakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa ma electrode a kaboni ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwawo kwamagetsi.
Kuyeretsa ndikokwanira ndipo khalidwe lake ndi lofanana kwambiri.
Kuphulika kokwanira-kuphulika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumachotseratu ufa wa coke, phulusa ndi ma electrolyte, kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pamakhala paukhondo komanso kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu panthawi ya electrolysis, potero kukhazikika kwa electrolysis.
Kuchita bwino ndikwambiri, ndipo ndikoyenera kupanga-zambiri.
Kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, ndi makina aliwonse omwe amatha kukonza ma electrode ambiri a carbon pa ola limodzi, mphamvu yake ndi kuwirikiza 5-10 kuposa kuyeretsa pamanja, kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchulukira kwa ntchito.
Wobiriwira komanso wokonda zachilengedwe, wopanda kuipitsidwa kwachiwiri.
Njira yonseyi ndi yakuthupi, yopanda malawi, mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ndi zakumwa zotayira; fumbi limatsekedwa mokwanira ndikusonkhanitsidwa, msonkhanowu ulibe fumbi, ndipo umagwirizana ndi miyezo yoyera yopanga mafakitale a aluminiyamu a electrolytic.
Kugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso ndalama zochepa zosamalira.
Mapangidwe olemetsa-amawonetsetsa kuti zida zazikuluzikulu ndizosavala-zosasunthika komanso zolimba, zokhala ndi zomangira zochepa; kuphulika kwa mfuti kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa, ndipo ndizoyenera kwa maola 24-kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri yamagetsi a electrolytic aluminiyamu.
IV. Mawonekedwe Odziwika Ogwiritsa Ntchito Makina Owombera Mpweya wa Carbon Electrode
-Kuchiza kapangidwe ka anode: Kuchotsa ufa wa coke ndi zinyalala ukawotcha kuti uwongolere bwino komanso kuti ukhale wolondola.
Kuyeretsa pa intaneti kwa ma anode okhwima: Kuchotsa fumbi ndi zonyansa panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusunga kuti zitsimikizire kugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa cell electrolytic.
Kubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma anode otsalira: Kuyeretsa bwino minyewa ya electrolyte ndi zigawo za okusayidi pamanode otsalira kuti muchepetse chiyero ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ma anode otsalira.
Kupanga ma elekitirodi a kaboni: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa pamwamba komanso kusintha makulidwe a zinthu za kaboni, kuwongolera kusasinthika kwazinthu.
V. Maupangiri Osankhira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina a Carbon Electrode Shot Blasting Machines
Zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: Dziwani mawonekedwe otumizira ndi kuchuluka kwa makina owombera potengera kukula, kulemera kwake ndi mphamvu ya ola limodzi la ma elekitirodi a kaboni.
Kusankha kuwombera: Gwiritsani ntchito kuwombera zitsulo zolimba molimba kuti mupewe kuwononga gawo lapansi la carbon electrode ndi kuwombera molimba kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa parameter: Sinthani liwiro lowombera ndi liwiro la chakudya molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ma electrode a kaboni kuti muzitha kuchita bwino komanso kuti mukhale wabwino.
Kukonza tsiku ndi tsiku: Yang'anani nthawi zonse zovala-zomangira zosagwira ntchito ndi mbali zina za makina ophulitsira, yeretsani zosefera za chotolera fumbi, ndikuwonetsetsa{1}}kukhazikika kwa zida.
Mapeto
Makina ophulitsira a electrolytic aluminiyamu wa carbon electrode, omwe ali ndi luso,{0}}osawononga, osawononga chilengedwe komanso anzeru, amalowa m'malo mwa njira zakale komanso zam'mbuyo zoyeretsera ma elekitirodi a kaboni, kupititsa patsogolo luso la kupanga aluminiyamu ya electrolytic, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kukonzanso, komanso kuthandiza mabizinesi kuti azipanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa mtengo komanso kukwera bwino. Pamene makampani opanga ma electrolytic aluminiyamu akufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo kuti akhale obiriwira, anzeru ndi otsogola, mwapadera, zolemetsa{2}}zolemetsa ndi zida zophulitsira ma elekitirodi a carbon electrode adzakhala miyezo yamakampani, kupereka chithandizo chachikulu chazida zothandizira{3}}chitukuko chapamwamba cha makampani a aluminiyamu a electrolytic.